{"id":"W3123596990","doi":"10.1111/ecca.12141","title":"Patent Licensing and Entry Deterrence: The Role of Low Royalties","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economica","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Deterrence theory; Business; Industrial organization; Welfare; Barriers to entry; Consumer welfare; Commerce; Economics; Market structure; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002789148,0.0005189048,0.00102475,0.0007500402,0.001223183,0.004424085,0.001152919,0.002775687,0.01058939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02185201,0.0003368515,0.0008546631,0.0005950516,0.003643433,0.004418863,0.001788584,0.002450292,0.00063927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00194372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002617646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003986162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003175967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982777,0.0006907415,0.00005565001,0.0001920333,0.0002313831,0.00055256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9715825,0.0180684,0.006888102,0.0009202239,0.001311397,0.001229333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003625986,0.0005746962,0.01654566,0.0004806208,0.0001383891,0.001346842,0.0007468223,0.06754772,0.00755157,0.8657643,0.003539802,0.03540105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000273844,0.0008342134,0.02096678,0.0002463107,0.000300253,0.0009575521,0.001525574,0.2221436,0.004556056,0.7379042,0.01012174,0.0001699354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7651356,0.004057752,0.04793703,0.01118543,0.0001762715,0.0001123295,0.000108456,0.0000647985,0.1712223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936569,0.0005355833,0.0008100842,0.0001191317,0.00006024097,0.00001056197,0.000005256905,0.000005224842,0.004797007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01058939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03542507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1117061059008568,"score_gpt":0.1897731523109799,"score_spread":0.0780670464101231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}