{"id":"W3123646942","doi":"10.1111/ecoj.2015.125.issue-587","title":"A Theory of Top Income Taxation and Social Insurance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Social insurance; Economics; Welfare state; Welfare; Social Welfare; State (computer science); Public economics; Labour economics; Market economy; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009048921,0.0001576079,0.000464704,0.0008094567,0.0001389715,0.0002260466,0.0006488615,0.0003321159,0.00008746843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001942501,0.000141227,0.0001195482,0.000225467,0.0004365827,0.0001698386,0.0006808323,0.0007276906,0.00001163497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001002141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002017781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009776688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009851543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966997,0.0007079905,0.0009441174,0.0006926675,0.0006369376,0.0003186069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963923,0.001818651,0.000717863,0.0005995157,0.0004035598,0.00006809807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001045325,0.00006431541,0.06319922,0.00009065303,0.00003421945,0.000001714685,0.002633853,0.004773944,0.0001026051,0.01087612,0.00002644375,0.9180924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005825085,0.00007570833,0.4473895,0.0001444499,0.000006058283,0.000002834275,0.005834445,0.05512224,0.00004710586,0.4892406,0.001219425,0.0003351472],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819694,0.0001088835,0.00008174474,0.0002532192,0.0001733915,0.0003308572,0.00006127307,0.00001301705,0.01700822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966208,0.002043877,0.0004367487,0.00002938994,0.00006993506,0.00008246595,0.00001456776,0.00001659962,0.0006856059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9177572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.575907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1084587322092848,"score_gpt":0.3877915981451378,"score_spread":0.2793328659358529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}