{"id":"W3123718889","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1025537","title":"A Dynamic Model of the Payment System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Payment; Computer science; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003013083,0.0001024357,0.0002444084,0.00008893415,0.0001297216,0.00001912753,0.0003571417,0.0000614138,0.0000119819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001520919,0.00008455339,0.0001916986,0.00008275051,0.00004212863,0.00009739519,0.00005042421,0.0005816273,0.0000271002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001423095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002749547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006735422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003853013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980278,0.000008309184,0.0006363209,0.0001557104,0.00003123489,0.001140598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.00001816503,0.00050388,0.0002547357,0.00002231831,0.00004642066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001771795,0.00001955586,0.0011743,0.00000790135,0.00006733968,1.792349e-7,0.0001456114,0.003177016,0.00003801091,0.9946674,0.000007958125,0.0006770523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004924555,0.00006494472,0.0004059436,0.00001816193,0.000009927612,0.0000841459,0.001352997,0.05872103,0.00006162979,0.9381946,0.0004531918,0.0001409985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7142562,0.003607677,0.2660192,0.0003660618,0.0004882886,0.0001345832,0.00002618536,0.00001481882,0.01508703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964858,0.0006203896,0.0001743252,0.00004535134,0.00004719642,0.000001843146,5.433829e-7,0.00001807547,0.002606509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2822296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3721343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01039500220175426,"score_gpt":0.1932281434632022,"score_spread":0.182833141261448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}