{"id":"W3123862191","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Rights: A Grant of Monopoly or an Aid to Competition?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Intellectual property; Competition (biology); Business; Law and economics; Competition policy; Competition law; Economics; Law; Political science; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009397928,0.0001238827,0.0002664449,0.0003795004,0.0002051417,0.00003813443,0.000261243,0.00006704938,0.0003107982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009964958,0.00008613757,0.00007650171,0.0004640556,0.00005675135,0.0002570219,0.00002202027,0.0006379987,0.000261521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005717842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005982658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008610379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001522565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998141,0.00001622726,0.0006305234,0.0001945494,0.00005190393,0.0009657806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994015,0.0000158459,0.0002456582,0.0001698279,0.00008530756,0.00008191255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001312763,0.0001979346,0.0001050727,0.000005301741,0.00005348634,0.000001465726,0.001180352,0.0001754133,0.00008009189,0.9973174,0.00007717457,0.0006749972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001263077,0.001483658,0.0001752277,0.00002262926,0.000005457572,0.0002318615,0.0005629727,0.00007897498,0.0009884837,0.9676794,0.02728473,0.0002235643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8970438,0.0007145512,0.08597412,0.005065673,0.0004096841,0.0003282712,0.00005347582,0.00004216906,0.01036831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962459,0.0002393018,0.0005460419,0.0005429572,0.0002224966,0.000006580411,0.000005474129,0.00001670738,0.002174507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09920219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3512588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0292287505787377,"score_gpt":0.2432774075758969,"score_spread":0.2140486569971592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}