{"id":"W3123873754","doi":"","title":"Formalizing Informal Logic","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01022595,0.00140314,0.0007104804,0.002248238,0.002197023,0.00603664,0.002254093,0.002544175,0.007069038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02883006,0.0007438549,0.002214843,0.001502712,0.007713703,0.01305837,0.00594074,0.003998491,0.001410021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002589898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002655692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001641806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001358417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879794,0.006725442,0.0009805604,0.001241584,0.002424005,0.0006489679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9729387,0.0185675,0.001875454,0.00390133,0.002250371,0.0004666222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005053668,0.000009879137,0.0001095781,0.00006709214,0.000006702119,0.00003904265,0.0004055233,0.003382215,0.0002545976,0.9906656,0.0003798092,0.004674886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001117481,0.00001411756,0.0000364675,0.00008451621,0.00001104461,0.0000555535,0.000137944,0.01140023,0.0004712731,0.9721729,0.0155954,0.000009478838],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.007921097,0.000484037,0.9691306,0.001777572,0.0001381066,0.0001067366,0.0001447599,0.0004472798,0.01984979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4678269,0.001213837,0.5216296,0.0009303686,0.0003572238,0.000490856,0.0006467767,0.0002962173,0.006608308],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01022595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05408067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0383200396284437,"score_gpt":0.2210255981957387,"score_spread":0.182705558567295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}