{"id":"W3124006722","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1439","title":"Justified Limits on Free Expression: The Collapse of the General Approach to Limits on Charter Rights","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Expression (computer science); Adjudication; Law and economics; Harm; Individualism; Law; Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Political science; Human rights; Deference; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007158678,0.000170103,0.0001973753,0.00006000176,0.002204699,0.0002062779,0.001054172,0.0001511425,0.0004830758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002087784,0.00008500661,0.0001748329,0.000247386,0.0002389795,0.0001857638,0.00006302883,0.0004335757,0.0001094311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006774483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000295781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001086011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004814825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973241,0.0005779216,0.0003507969,0.0002325209,0.001156784,0.0003578617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985644,0.0001877888,0.0002691042,0.000564568,0.0001598668,0.0002542437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009418202,0.0003866362,0.00001882335,0.000005504886,0.00001783849,0.000004133813,0.008364022,0.0007562406,0.003685778,0.7619952,0.2237748,0.0008968048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007739126,0.001409894,0.004138598,0.001835568,0.0002009007,0.0001322203,0.008603641,0.003682069,0.07033841,0.1566864,0.743506,0.001727167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02153354,0.00008059503,0.00008866795,0.009646916,0.001252169,0.0003754243,0.00001122809,0.00002834958,0.9669831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877641,0.00003309295,0.0007081407,0.002162421,0.001181334,0.00001780144,9.137598e-7,0.00001365103,0.008118563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9662306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0577417576987805,"score_gpt":0.2809014847058253,"score_spread":0.2231597270070448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}