{"id":"W3124088917","doi":"10.29173/alr173","title":"Securities Class Actions Move North: A Doctrinal and Empirical Analysis of Securities Class Actions in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Corporate Insolvency and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Issuer; Class action; Securities fraud; Business; Jurisdiction; Statutory law; Liability; Legislation; Law; Accounting; Law and economics; Economics; Finance; Political science; State (computer science)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000126275,0.0001870659,0.000552917,0.0001327306,0.0001341179,0.00006446043,0.0001813,0.00005254652,0.0003621625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001259022,0.0001738234,0.0001445604,0.001331461,0.0001060073,0.0006635805,0.00008633713,0.0003161554,0.000008423734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005979894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001876175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.940792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987504,0.00001776998,0.0004909659,0.0002688612,0.0002331343,0.0002388257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989842,0.0002157956,0.0003434276,0.0003076958,0.0001243574,0.00002449636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002484464,0.0001558379,0.3770933,0.004147454,0.0004732735,0.00002506027,0.0001011844,0.00004267607,0.00002513018,0.600174,0.01335215,0.004385047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001231438,0.000003420644,0.137411,0.0004558121,0.0006177323,0.000003523788,0.00004936624,0.0005294418,0.000004042395,0.0002213827,0.8603876,0.0001935443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9244192,0.009756568,0.000002347662,0.00451248,0.0003669141,0.0003310053,0.0000601322,0.00001596876,0.0605354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897456,0.006086673,0.00001008911,0.003681703,0.0001289898,0.00004581478,0.00005304801,0.000008612018,0.0002394812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8470354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7088314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02976704812385932,"score_gpt":0.2608087958950184,"score_spread":0.231041747771159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}