{"id":"W3124137601","doi":"10.3386/w17512","title":"Innovation and Growth with Financial, and other, Frictions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Economics; Monetary economics; Financial innovation; Business; Financial system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003390629,0.001372741,0.001534146,0.002010808,0.002287128,0.006612839,0.001286072,0.005341824,0.010651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01907294,0.0006520377,0.002243407,0.002578441,0.006595099,0.009612403,0.004457857,0.002958868,0.0009871216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004457863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002956771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006739235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003437411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980574,0.0005659261,0.0001106225,0.0003763562,0.0002738755,0.0006157118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900157,0.005722562,0.002360161,0.0008032394,0.0003714867,0.0007268652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008204705,0.0001243049,0.003248007,0.0001175931,0.00003653692,0.0004204526,0.000267946,0.1297271,0.000444183,0.8550965,0.001780007,0.008655299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009000762,0.00006612921,0.001643601,0.00006862226,0.00004184812,0.0001589307,0.0002288414,0.1095886,0.0002915821,0.8830673,0.004715093,0.0000395356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4988357,0.007984724,0.2697474,0.03371169,0.0004838873,0.0003565194,0.001208098,0.0005451749,0.1871268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969815,0.003065138,0.006014013,0.0003712341,0.000166251,0.0001551102,0.0001381132,0.00003916553,0.02023592],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03563112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3784241317547067,"score_gpt":0.4230502425696684,"score_spread":0.04462611081496171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}