{"id":"W3124137667","doi":"10.1092/l3k1-7v9v-e1th-j756","title":"Competition and Cost Accounting: Adapting to Changing Markets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duopoly; Monopoly; Competition (biology); Activity-based costing; Product (mathematics); Economics; Microeconomics; Industrial organization; Product market; Perfect competition; Accounting; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00502896,0.000376594,0.0003740312,0.002188726,0.001844702,0.002310618,0.0006846334,0.0001404882,0.001047224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001816793,0.0003979158,0.00007261052,0.003358707,0.000166133,0.003023319,0.001593158,0.0005991106,0.00218469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009211323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003112507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002947765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959043,0.00006962616,0.0006019168,0.0009118667,0.001334622,0.001177625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977337,0.0003697778,0.0002730295,0.0004949604,0.001060722,0.00006778555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002196039,0.0005015638,0.4138441,0.001576912,0.0001618252,0.0001672872,0.001199567,0.000153922,0.002188914,0.1198133,0.4096948,0.05047818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001338727,0.00003016603,0.04060223,0.0007993345,0.00002661095,0.00001439024,0.003904473,0.03728729,0.00006871911,0.001596518,0.9132777,0.001053769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.61601,0.001289848,0.001691726,0.01902083,0.000965139,0.002548957,0.00001123784,0.0009774278,0.3574849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890468,0.00002629766,0.0003533431,0.004285824,0.002919832,0.0001013783,0.00005692445,0.0001177546,0.003091878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.503583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07562858073317405,"score_gpt":0.2867516251527802,"score_spread":0.2111230444196062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}