{"id":"W3124167121","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3","title":"The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Encyclopedia; Multidisciplinary approach; Library science; Computer science; Political science; Data science; Sociology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009164241,0.001537272,0.001658511,0.00355001,0.001933723,0.006003633,0.0008976544,0.001726605,0.06442616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002387599,0.0008626604,0.0002603068,0.01385367,0.004105232,0.005163673,0.002059254,0.004707892,0.02977946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004094765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004991637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02296218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05439371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994069,0.0002038471,0.00004989388,0.00007463085,0.0002109716,0.00005373619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987782,0.0007936981,0.00007430092,0.00012416,0.0001499715,0.00007961768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001113732,0.00001804907,0.0002113151,0.0003215228,0.000006795053,0.00003051044,0.001127465,0.0001859593,0.00005614126,0.1057256,0.8326471,0.05965839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002055634,0.000004274844,0.0003840443,0.0005645077,0.000001962723,0.0000365008,0.0007027644,0.00002895434,0.00001416252,0.01400495,0.9842511,0.000004680946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007202696,0.3164494,0.001313107,0.01470746,0.004844385,0.00005745113,0.003763693,0.0002201438,0.6579241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01745601,0.3025698,0.001586664,0.006189854,0.002167962,0.0003461407,0.003816158,0.0006361728,0.6652313],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06442616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2155269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02549730993501299,"score_gpt":0.334331686719646,"score_spread":0.308834376784633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}