{"id":"W3124185421","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.3189","title":"Unreasonable Disagreement?: Judicial–Executive Exchanges about Charter Reasonableness in the Harper Era","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Charter; Law; Legislature; Political science; Government (linguistics); Economic Justice; Separation of powers","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001831255,0.0001486104,0.000190366,0.00003183437,0.005790256,0.001299736,0.001273716,0.0001018024,0.00044982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001199063,0.0001055321,0.0001088777,0.00009457936,0.0004705887,0.0007895119,0.0001131916,0.0004889081,0.00009505302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001316189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001461529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1244606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4087284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998099,0.0002559025,0.0002477837,0.0002344684,0.0006012475,0.0005616193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998822,0.0001065571,0.0002873562,0.0004792079,0.0001374393,0.000167395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001479267,0.0001161258,0.003549412,0.000004317721,0.00001977666,0.00002927758,0.007312599,0.000004181672,0.00003692928,0.9810706,0.0034808,0.004361204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008270869,0.00004372712,0.05943912,0.0001621875,0.00004753843,0.0000328813,0.009435404,0.00004309658,0.00007251547,0.135622,0.793936,0.0003384306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01111874,0.0004816247,0.0001296414,0.03432963,0.0003520992,0.0003418174,0.00002320473,0.00002096396,0.9532022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935971,0.000795048,0.0001534772,0.00101133,0.001259149,0.00006217796,0.000003372991,0.00001435035,0.003103916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9824784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04362164220324371,"score_gpt":0.3441329686098943,"score_spread":0.3005113264066506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}