{"id":"W3124217726","doi":"10.3386/w16765","title":"Is It Whom You Know or What You Know? An Empirical Assessment of the Lobbying Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Need to know; Process (computing); Business; Computer science; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002150584,0.0002667336,0.0004642016,0.0005030899,0.0002581004,0.0009554133,0.001481474,0.0003201865,0.001512878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000263284,0.0001942434,0.0001929259,0.000313062,0.0007010687,0.002070852,0.001085348,0.0008922068,0.0001272693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000281954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002773593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001735396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002555084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970604,0.00007895752,0.0007829526,0.0006244,0.0009611189,0.000492178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996759,0.0002144659,0.0005414565,0.0005546556,0.00188762,0.00004277527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001891691,0.0005497181,0.03413478,0.001968152,0.0002731704,0.000004530975,0.0004802347,0.002045983,0.0001067401,0.9450468,0.01192874,0.003272003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003493664,0.00004505651,0.01449885,0.0007024289,0.0000391375,0.000001455831,0.002536623,0.01051746,0.0003291377,0.9655316,0.005128892,0.0003199441],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6039671,0.0003449755,0.00001860398,0.01052571,0.0008205148,0.001192477,0.00006789097,0.00003869623,0.3830241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961559,0.0001906755,0.00008022921,0.0006923764,0.001043946,0.000118525,0.0001075678,0.0000300664,0.001580724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3921888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5104147879663244,"score_gpt":0.5450674233277557,"score_spread":0.03465263536143126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}