{"id":"W3124396383","doi":"10.29173/alr438","title":"Misusing the \"No Duty\" Doctrine in Tort Decisions: Following the Restatement (Third) of Torts Would Yield Better Decisions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Duty; Tort; Supreme court; Law; Duty of care; Political science; Law and economics; Liability; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002819679,0.0001489199,0.0004237192,0.00002483767,0.0005456728,0.00006444245,0.0006054063,0.0001062505,0.0002850024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007052108,0.00006331068,0.0002267645,0.0005017314,0.0001911606,0.0003133375,0.0001298842,0.0001826,0.0001096435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007739336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001589897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08819239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1112517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975771,0.0003383973,0.0008033682,0.000269948,0.0006534195,0.0003577305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939133,0.005095846,0.0002535971,0.0005186495,0.0001347763,0.00008383749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006591225,0.000338137,0.02328642,0.0007074284,0.0003006182,0.00007038054,0.007924752,0.000002245546,0.0007030113,0.4700046,0.1069405,0.389656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001212657,0.0000208394,0.0003471016,0.01167631,0.00005346299,0.000001104195,0.0001084894,2.416707e-7,0.00004261607,0.002235498,0.9852754,0.0001177114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1364668,0.2131902,0.0001650381,0.2346286,0.002955784,0.005082405,0.000008889757,0.00005715008,0.4074451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9402325,0.05084447,0.00004981583,0.006520495,0.0002814766,0.0000929806,7.908652e-7,0.0000146003,0.001962907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8783348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9178794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05400105752533564,"score_gpt":0.3479984642362032,"score_spread":0.2939974067108676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}