{"id":"W3124411684","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaa168","title":"The Invasion Ecology of Sleeper Populations: Prevalence, Persistence, and Abrupt Shifts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; U.S. Geological Survey; Department of Natural Resources; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecology; Persistence (discontinuity); Abundance (ecology); Biology; Invasive species; Introduced species; Population; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001665771,0.00005991311,0.00007369953,0.000008375924,0.0004605261,0.000009471355,0.0002310254,0.00003644167,0.0001702214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001616062,0.00003844337,0.00002132593,0.0002098132,0.001281437,0.0001239192,0.0002848342,0.00005419349,0.00005154642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001603554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008021097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001749729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001455172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993376,0.00003316281,0.0001212605,0.0002232977,0.0001329338,0.0001517392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997319,0.00006160585,0.00006048545,0.00008346161,0.00000701391,0.00005551879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008486315,0.00001742493,0.9897677,0.000004702752,9.525222e-7,9.256984e-7,0.000431534,0.000009313761,0.007498975,0.0005628894,0.0003507537,0.001346294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005259323,0.0001679858,0.9978787,0.000002670693,0.000009463547,0.000001650407,0.0002703896,0.0002560264,0.0002799366,0.000126449,0.000902945,0.00005121908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956563,0.0001627855,0.00002037515,0.002493778,0.00008453036,0.000115067,0.000002589378,0.00001115577,0.001453475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988742,0.0001666582,0.0004598209,0.0003279707,0.000007343936,0.000007196934,1.56867e-7,0.000001719286,0.0001548922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008110923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4721508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05962190263251963,"score_gpt":0.2576683481827314,"score_spread":0.1980464455502118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}