{"id":"W3124423939","doi":"","title":"Why Are Some Immigrant Groups More Successful than Others","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Educational attainment; Earnings; Demographic economics; Variation (astronomy); Population; Geography; Demography; Sociology; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001247003,0.0002313037,0.0004751042,0.001229364,0.001856741,0.00272302,0.0004829445,0.001121587,0.01356338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005471257,0.0002246495,0.000348644,0.001091502,0.001974498,0.001428707,0.001135196,0.0006460432,0.003497356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003447303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004905935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006676185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008568205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992896,0.0001465076,0.00002161672,0.000150473,0.0001000937,0.0002917313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996994,0.0005855706,0.0006222209,0.0003450036,0.0004749832,0.000978261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002652383,0.0001987062,0.8683418,0.000274121,0.0003337129,0.0006944325,0.01016699,0.0003155845,0.003369718,0.01396844,0.01040078,0.09167052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005294638,0.0001661504,0.9435565,0.000193445,0.0001357478,0.0005437178,0.0257264,0.0003898251,0.0008719594,0.01270734,0.01560549,0.00005052627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767814,0.0007380177,0.0002829142,0.003617782,0.00009691538,0.00001523412,0.0002076299,0.00001874678,0.01824152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995656,0.0004739921,0.000158007,0.0005694908,0.00005489281,0.00001143948,0.0001093393,0.00002227043,0.002944581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01356338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04537398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0326471227747752,"score_gpt":0.3479530867077889,"score_spread":0.3153059639330137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}