{"id":"W3124437138","doi":"10.1007/978-981-33-6318-2_1","title":"Experimental Investigation of Viscosity Reduction of Heavy Oil via Hydrodynamic Cavitation in Laval Nozzle","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Cavitation; Nozzle; Materials science; Reduced viscosity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Absorbance; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003041075,0.0002373859,0.0002847467,0.00015794,0.0003558177,0.0003102725,0.0006113735,0.0004262835,0.001919705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004459533,0.0001844148,0.0002877487,0.0003277896,0.0004694428,0.0003956353,0.000279948,0.0005163141,0.0002652273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003271917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001801027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00115675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006863729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997175,0.00002852234,0.00001361331,0.00006732684,0.0001017314,0.00007118304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997001,0.0001267997,0.00006029683,0.00003721514,0.00005856667,0.00001710934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001764655,0.00004139478,0.0001811201,0.00005370987,0.00000410581,0.00005203902,0.00007709595,0.0001145698,0.9980727,0.00008332395,0.00003933532,0.001104014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001091602,0.0002576378,0.001196071,0.000002167297,0.000005998376,0.00002479077,0.00003386251,0.0006265778,0.9974393,0.00001419636,0.0003843806,0.000004151524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963154,0.000366829,0.001277717,0.00004435828,0.00001498362,0.00001893427,0.0001469602,0.00003878888,0.001776142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972937,0.0002260891,0.0009529223,0.00001413148,0.000007197309,0.00001476892,0.0001186787,0.00001703593,0.001355378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001919705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006422102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006271527186009668,"score_gpt":0.2081351127515014,"score_spread":0.2018635855654917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}