{"id":"W3124689589","doi":"10.1080/13504851.2011.560104&magic=repec&7c&7c8674ecab8bb840c6ad35dc6213a474b5","title":"An Empirical Analysis of Income Convergence in the European Union","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège)","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Convergence (economics); European union; Economics; Sovereignty; International economics; European debt crisis; European integration; Sovereign debt; International trade; Macroeconomics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003126463,0.0001848774,0.0005435044,0.002416803,0.0004910628,0.0014912,0.0004415315,0.0006046388,0.00352553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02067758,0.0001330257,0.0003438127,0.003628873,0.0008537679,0.001925433,0.001361758,0.001168008,0.0005090039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006013199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003524742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005756899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00236692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988028,0.0005937566,0.0000770272,0.0001677565,0.0001594012,0.0001992083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890991,0.005971117,0.002701932,0.0006389474,0.0009343508,0.0006545715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004008876,0.0001900159,0.9156082,0.00007660872,0.0001966213,0.0006466436,0.003129624,0.0135159,0.000284873,0.02128388,0.002637697,0.04202909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003217979,0.0001247346,0.9449296,0.0001932244,0.00007874382,0.0005019049,0.005192463,0.03246227,0.0006360303,0.008532624,0.007283088,0.00003302592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931712,0.0006392953,0.001399842,0.0002485414,0.00001021216,0.000008635303,0.0001814681,0.00001971873,0.004321155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985492,0.0002089539,0.0001946855,0.00001817817,0.00001218986,0.000004507915,0.0004644041,0.000007835335,0.0005400985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005756899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01653451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03499650845287012,"score_gpt":0.243839167453109,"score_spread":0.2088426590002389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}