{"id":"W3124868960","doi":"10.1086/524316","title":"Hate in the classroom: Free expression, Holocaust denial, and liberal education","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Denial; The Holocaust; Argument (complex analysis); Constructive; Expression (computer science); Sociology; Psychoanalysis; Law; Epistemology; Psychology; Pedagogy; Political science; Philosophy; Medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002302935,0.0001515376,0.0001949751,0.0001845238,0.0006215627,0.00007118059,0.0009634402,0.0001441642,0.000007098764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000232054,0.0001426264,0.00007909188,0.0005135945,0.0001626587,0.0006211163,0.0002652961,0.0002759479,0.0000109977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006870999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001756521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004846969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007833038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986205,0.0002113839,0.0001691998,0.0004017989,0.0003451256,0.0002519666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988255,0.00007672586,0.0001776619,0.000712751,0.0001061878,0.0001011705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001310609,0.004346191,0.1726332,0.0004954735,0.0003475131,0.004637689,0.09431654,0.0009593296,0.1728516,0.02071727,0.4158192,0.1115654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01212149,0.002639896,0.6842773,0.001677007,0.0003232508,0.008989472,0.02215396,0.01457947,0.08852126,0.01255857,0.1481348,0.004023554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855766,0.0004173025,0.008686638,0.0008976661,0.000429577,0.0002522795,0.000001979363,0.00009538916,0.003642516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884468,0.0001439264,0.008696606,0.00008002405,0.0001020937,0.000001279572,0.000004088115,0.00000737309,0.002517816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5116441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5816136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00748767919206042,"score_gpt":0.1735993123577153,"score_spread":0.1661116331656549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}