{"id":"W3124902753","doi":"10.1038/s41437-020-00397-3","title":"Sex determination through X–Y heterogamety in Salix nigra","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heredity","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Genome Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Sexual dimorphism; Evolutionary biology; Dioecy; Autosome; Heterogametic sex; Population; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Chromosome; Gene; Botany; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107199,0.0002757811,0.0002376033,0.0009182286,0.0004058824,0.0001869342,0.0003148405,0.0003804838,0.001128085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002661564,0.0001716228,0.0001375821,0.0003439519,0.0007892749,0.0001948549,0.0003826799,0.0003070409,0.0001835777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001892699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001576216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001804014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002055499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.00001379001,0.00001423202,0.00003041065,0.00002538071,0.00001228973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997795,0.00003727451,0.00009494135,0.00002735172,0.0000184177,0.00004238947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007785613,0.0001221815,0.03022405,0.00009257664,0.00004518302,0.02187134,0.0004976914,0.0001728718,0.9357151,0.0008370621,0.000143643,0.009499687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009685777,0.001000529,0.7000911,0.00002180642,0.0001191411,0.1453428,0.0007312501,0.001221708,0.1443583,0.00121361,0.005755102,0.00004772508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978057,0.000341692,0.0003731196,0.00004497727,0.000004802785,0.000005587504,0.00009461449,0.00003493409,0.001294749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998641,0.0001737564,0.0001526089,0.00002027716,0.000004529498,0.000003836909,0.00007782927,0.000005918164,0.0009202038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001804014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003773808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01937876937278998,"score_gpt":0.2882515042577138,"score_spread":0.2688727348849238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}