{"id":"W3124902753","doi":"10.1038/s41437-020-00397-3","title":"Sex determination through X–Y heterogamety in Salix nigra","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heredity","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Genome Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Sexual dimorphism; Evolutionary biology; Dioecy; Autosome; Heterogametic sex; Population; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Chromosome; Gene; Botany; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001058513,0.0001053784,0.0001404628,0.00001315371,0.00004215205,0.00002546453,0.00009826734,0.000140003,0.0001829505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007413405,0.0001056099,0.00008067088,0.000079948,0.00006100603,0.000006982604,0.0000840534,0.00008599913,0.0000210514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001206754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000583719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001915914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002522378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991087,0.0000800432,0.0002268958,0.0002862246,0.0001243386,0.000173855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995853,0.00001950053,0.0000463054,0.0002248411,0.00007599704,0.00004801923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003200461,0.003305762,0.1889683,0.000494286,0.0002020732,0.0007178039,0.003519253,0.0001733483,0.6120215,0.001807357,0.02077304,0.1676972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001365489,0.0003338422,0.05604094,0.00003344322,0.00001537508,0.00009336257,0.001623933,0.0001485005,0.8295614,0.002323831,0.1080311,0.0004287245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895808,0.0003416367,0.0003426157,0.0002174662,0.0002263702,0.00005775124,0.000012564,0.00001283676,0.009208036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942122,0.0002152327,0.001012067,0.0006252145,0.000274657,0.00001228473,0.00009348053,0.000007857527,0.003547041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.21754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4306647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01937876937278998,"score_gpt":0.2882515042577138,"score_spread":0.2688727348849238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}