{"id":"W3125018622","doi":"","title":"Immigrant Status, Early Skill Development, and Postsecondary Participation: A Comparison of Canada and Switzerland","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Postsecondary education; Longitudinal study; Longitudinal data; Psychology; Demographic economics; Demography; Geography; Mathematics education; Political science; Higher education; Sociology; Medicine; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00131111,0.0001093706,0.0003086002,0.00005927898,0.001094448,0.00005933364,0.00009564815,0.00005210295,0.00009074742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009009043,0.00008733254,0.00001752727,0.0003467692,0.0009783686,0.0006369596,0.0001331718,0.0002336888,0.000003680243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009210347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004897733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8963463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977238,0.0002048673,0.0002989411,0.0001791117,0.0007517745,0.0008414997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984685,0.0006581243,0.00004638359,0.0001088006,0.0003344246,0.0003837909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007494092,0.0000403369,0.9225757,0.00008002508,0.0001309664,0.000001280221,0.06503799,2.857448e-7,0.00002259952,0.00295084,0.002623978,0.006461095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001794528,0.00007833813,0.8344043,0.00003389969,0.00001290571,4.221949e-7,0.0233184,0.000003064907,0.000197082,0.000154787,0.1415066,0.0001107178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818809,0.01282028,8.630818e-7,0.001751866,0.00006235931,0.0001401958,0.000007265211,0.000009438584,0.003326822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960672,0.002453844,0.00007043282,0.00009442196,0.0001607098,0.00002580126,0.000002214147,0.000006093953,0.00111924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6959764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8417721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1108548523131868,"score_gpt":0.4344437529869046,"score_spread":0.3235889006737178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}