{"id":"W3125078377","doi":"","title":"Solving Spectrum Gridlock: Reforms to Liberalize Radio Spectrum Management in Canada in the Face of Growing Scarcity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gridlock; Spectrum management; Scarcity; Competition (biology); Business; Face (sociological concept); Frequency allocation; Spectrum (functional analysis); Economics; Broad spectrum; Wireless; Telecommunications; Market economy; Computer science; Cognitive radio; Politics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004986311,0.000438566,0.0005387192,0.001124766,0.02146034,0.009180503,0.004005868,0.02762512,0.004629859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02069326,0.0004051014,0.0006793684,0.001851292,0.008885659,0.002746731,0.00260928,0.01789617,0.0003563588],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1207586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.332234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9887977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992322,0.0008574863,0.0001754522,0.0005275965,0.002378229,0.003739248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860106,0.004722509,0.0004029396,0.0002724098,0.006080607,0.002510908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001265747,0.00007609723,0.003047656,0.000335485,0.00003897799,0.001644538,0.008396706,0.002438471,0.001210309,0.2628134,0.6903426,0.02952917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001680117,0.00005895078,0.008090595,0.0006664157,0.00009450578,0.0001521207,0.01559677,0.001920375,0.001479928,0.02982771,0.9417157,0.0002290289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01431303,0.003926504,0.0004633934,0.9283713,0.00361111,0.00006310013,0.0001985762,0.00004888021,0.04900412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.226054,0.005018459,0.001124309,0.7218123,0.001540576,0.00005795169,0.00009506002,0.00006764882,0.04422972],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8792413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8761693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008820516333886851,"score_gpt":0.213777352736454,"score_spread":0.2049568364025672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}