{"id":"W3125132093","doi":"10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00309.x","title":"R&D cooperation with asymmetric spillovers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Spillover effect; Welfare; Economics; Microeconomics; Range (aeronautics); Monetary economics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006937948,0.0002576504,0.0007205976,0.001758397,0.0001798253,0.0002002429,0.0004420337,0.0001393406,0.002782891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001430746,0.0003103847,0.0002562365,0.0004297915,0.0001028083,0.0006853034,0.00001031229,0.0002870967,0.0005530841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001730329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000733519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05373367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9481588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978286,0.00002340105,0.0011734,0.000376467,0.00000195848,0.0005961989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997079,0.00005157026,0.0008891771,0.00040673,0.0001728616,0.001400669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003742805,0.00002035511,0.0183015,0.00001214159,0.0002504741,0.00002522215,0.0004715266,0.01878849,0.00000238846,0.9576646,0.002232216,0.002193652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001730108,0.0004405942,0.00284426,0.00005833702,0.00007067031,0.0004503705,0.000255526,0.004820117,0.00008625901,0.0693097,0.9189529,0.0009811169],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705065,0.000788744,0.001753594,0.003526887,0.0006577921,0.0001340332,0.0001956207,0.000007765865,0.022429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930257,0.000216259,0.002014077,0.001349402,0.0008035668,0.000008155552,0.00003229317,0.00004742002,0.002503147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9167207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1057563207975218,"score_gpt":0.172584354197594,"score_spread":0.06682803340007218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}