{"id":"W3125221553","doi":"10.3386/w11460","title":"The Role of Patents for Bridging the Science to Market Gap","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Computer science; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007651444,0.0005978126,0.00112223,0.002767493,0.002648409,0.00734743,0.001434597,0.007676205,0.01847644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03141336,0.0005086348,0.001204967,0.001571788,0.008722555,0.02184969,0.003524522,0.003920173,0.001185312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003038369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002956805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007955643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004944915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970872,0.001367015,0.0001110376,0.0003758161,0.0005842945,0.0004746201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9533671,0.03757164,0.004581333,0.002056628,0.001296291,0.001127093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004837545,0.00003213912,0.0006958678,0.00006611932,0.00001059825,0.0001447895,0.0001218068,0.00363106,0.0003519409,0.9861386,0.0006420151,0.008116649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007294674,0.00005276315,0.0008187169,0.00005407836,0.00002095076,0.0001873632,0.0001816984,0.00904652,0.0005322612,0.980126,0.008881814,0.00002489834],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2972538,0.01913346,0.2488816,0.09479948,0.0006822062,0.0002130361,0.0002909732,0.0003849164,0.3383605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846902,0.002937767,0.005102087,0.0009507447,0.0005197061,0.00007057512,0.00002196298,0.00002791115,0.005679138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01847644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0618099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3294901029857475,"score_gpt":0.4515521159411376,"score_spread":0.1220620129553901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}