{"id":"W3125334200","doi":"10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.08.004","title":"Good disclosure, bad disclosure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Financial Economics","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Decision maker; Variable (mathematics); Private information retrieval; Market efficiency; Full disclosure; Public disclosure; Test (biology); Economics; Business; Voluntary disclosure; Microeconomics; Actuarial science; Econometrics; Accounting; Financial economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003855673,0.0002265991,0.0003345282,0.001692245,0.0006508199,0.003213805,0.0001743537,0.001389652,0.007573355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03465739,0.0001604026,0.00016169,0.001009805,0.002563877,0.002595775,0.001138306,0.001380871,0.000651484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003460456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004869742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002381538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000485379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969347,0.001209863,0.0004105969,0.0002708435,0.0008468555,0.000327166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9573876,0.02204147,0.013829,0.00185203,0.002775586,0.002114296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002463626,0.0009060075,0.5577369,0.0007562774,0.0004621347,0.0008723115,0.004537805,0.002666373,0.0044724,0.2097699,0.03257896,0.1827772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003845742,0.001232297,0.5001687,0.0005057279,0.0004916022,0.004329755,0.008959114,0.006161973,0.00307229,0.4370795,0.03744378,0.0001706725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8841806,0.003183636,0.003179088,0.02388826,0.00141839,0.00005987824,0.0009413111,0.00008952319,0.08305929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962755,0.0003295338,0.0003344008,0.0008007917,0.0002980584,0.0000105449,0.00008527041,0.000004475453,0.001861289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007573355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02533543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007301245404222194,"score_gpt":0.1951417301304825,"score_spread":0.1878404847262603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}