{"id":"W3125498086","doi":"","title":"Keystone Players and Complementors: An Innovation Perspective: Cahier de recherche CIRANO 2020s-61","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Business Strategy and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Business; Keystone species; Marketing; Industrial organization; Computer science; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004060883,0.0001789865,0.0001690578,0.0002008813,0.0004597995,0.0006584075,0.0003300071,0.0001510153,0.0003061952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001715882,0.0001951822,0.00003108483,0.001875033,0.0001725377,0.001223151,0.0001664381,0.0003511298,0.00003963268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001084845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001116656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001763568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005069207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981101,0.0006750769,0.000336899,0.0004150354,0.0002164878,0.0002464025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967114,0.000208002,0.0002898935,0.0003702956,0.002387497,0.00003285009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000317777,0.000165341,0.005967046,0.00009112606,0.00002615822,0.000002036307,0.004080533,0.00001680946,0.0207631,0.9522735,0.001630559,0.01495204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007784122,0.000006694012,0.2426074,0.001326736,0.0002906122,0.0000259318,0.01539292,0.242883,0.0482737,0.1060677,0.3323196,0.003021591],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7300987,0.0001426884,0.1174837,0.06434152,0.00009646318,0.0003880064,0.000009720269,0.000343903,0.08709535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983487,0.00002861664,0.01252874,0.002809454,0.0001362973,0.00001960556,0.0002679415,0.00003016053,0.0006922294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8462058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7959297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08648833431733341,"score_gpt":0.2929317383059483,"score_spread":0.2064434039886149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}