{"id":"W3125512907","doi":"","title":"Building Better Budgets: Canada’s Cities Should Clean Up their Financial Reporting","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taxpayer; Revenue; Finance; Business; Operating budget; Federal budget; Economics; Fiscal year","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02814415,0.001763976,0.001157258,0.006804454,0.01913972,0.03088237,0.005328674,0.006071853,0.02396187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08678149,0.001415712,0.001384853,0.01140748,0.008619671,0.01839506,0.007616642,0.01313904,0.006028691],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1238791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.4413208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.981653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9673088,0.003950825,0.001866519,0.00174653,0.01705352,0.008073788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8257494,0.01002865,0.006179842,0.008149833,0.1074034,0.04248879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003567715,0.00003981934,0.004542345,0.0001578791,0.00002281724,0.000106778,0.001587223,0.0003682733,0.0002095118,0.02417216,0.9193923,0.04936519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004392332,0.00002183384,0.01597309,0.0005390914,0.00002698116,0.00005887643,0.004016179,0.0004034121,0.0002781403,0.004677029,0.9738175,0.0001438443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.008818175,0.006971058,0.00497236,0.8987058,0.01169659,0.0003553043,0.003259479,0.001833636,0.06338759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2016682,0.02777511,0.08760775,0.4191337,0.008773738,0.0008196378,0.0130273,0.003732262,0.2374624],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8761209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8988101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09290511994886816,"score_gpt":0.3200658970688281,"score_spread":0.2271607771199599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}