{"id":"W3125552263","doi":"","title":"Central Banks and the Future of Money","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unit of account; Economics; Government (linguistics); Business; Monetary policy; Productivity; Central bank; Monetary economics; Financial system; Finance; Currency; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003177534,0.0001514217,0.0005010754,0.0001251982,0.0001211961,0.00003841106,0.0002984368,0.0000854461,0.0003204589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000107967,0.0001348004,0.0001774178,0.000133914,0.000236554,0.0003110263,0.000110226,0.0001742496,0.0001164049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005663281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001529894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00152171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002979566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989206,0.00001819627,0.0005065511,0.0002630966,0.00002341148,0.0002681365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991521,0.00004989345,0.0002849219,0.0004337092,0.00001144631,0.00006794751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001225365,0.0000762273,0.2487153,0.00006193516,0.0002511751,0.000002280481,0.001295683,0.000165634,0.000007561433,0.7205837,0.02461239,0.004105515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002885412,0.00004925626,0.05265149,0.00002014514,0.00003658051,0.000005010509,0.0002150439,0.0009880579,0.0000989234,0.02057222,0.9221908,0.0002870621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9463203,0.00851226,0.0001822935,0.02371876,0.001800626,0.0003122524,0.0002976007,0.00001696178,0.01883897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889238,0.002674362,0.0001612361,0.00730073,0.0004684991,0.00001039635,0.00005213124,0.00001295107,0.0003958185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8975784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5497001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01135852973724544,"score_gpt":0.1946406160594041,"score_spread":0.1832820863221586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}