{"id":"W3125591021","doi":"10.1177/1940161220982772","title":"Book Review: <i>Whipped: Party Discipline in Canada</i> by Alex Marland MarlandAlexWhipped: Party Discipline in Canada. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2020. 459 pp. $34.95. ISBN: 9780774864978.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Press/Politics","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art history; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006426883,0.001937324,0.002503093,0.004455015,0.001962454,0.004691643,0.002171938,0.00198259,0.1122227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003809337,0.0006364186,0.0007239539,0.01231324,0.00116109,0.001901776,0.001341946,0.002799534,0.04975923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01015742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02752241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5154757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7677067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992179,0.00004494057,0.00003548382,0.00006684584,0.0005194973,0.0001153626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966334,0.0003737273,0.0001419807,0.00005034523,0.002310215,0.000490391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005852339,0.000002508839,0.00002836671,0.0003976915,0.000003293115,0.000007664627,0.00001134883,0.00001797141,0.00001582387,0.0001292029,0.9771432,0.02223708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004761415,0.000004164557,0.0004979469,0.001209641,0.00001021959,0.00005680309,0.00004831973,0.00001242839,0.00002003239,0.0001535217,0.9979718,0.0000103482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001724955,0.9103393,0.0001921457,0.02011039,0.02421722,0.00007307962,0.002556027,0.0001671273,0.04217229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002087074,0.7283674,0.0004245483,0.01012633,0.008118708,0.00008547949,0.003035531,0.000142593,0.2476124],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4845243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9747554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01099872386172049,"score_gpt":0.2542290982256675,"score_spread":0.243230374363947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}