{"id":"W3125597034","doi":"","title":"From Curiosity to Wealth Creation: How University Research can Boost Economic Growth","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Revenue; Business; Technology transfer; Institution; Economic growth; Marketing; Economics; Political science; Finance; International trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006112315,0.0007568417,0.0007454964,0.002058699,0.01099143,0.02086271,0.001692908,0.005082527,0.01993503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01275459,0.0003809624,0.0007907102,0.002383001,0.02566347,0.01387974,0.009643544,0.005211867,0.004986129],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01645341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02597727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06142691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07580055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954768,0.002266524,0.00006721525,0.0003136383,0.0007599721,0.001115978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991903,0.002845059,0.0004604364,0.0005021077,0.00142634,0.002863002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001485411,0.0001830682,0.003174496,0.0007022267,0.00007784406,0.0004211529,0.0138595,0.001041465,0.0003766499,0.7371415,0.1396465,0.1032271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006170302,0.00006870943,0.002365178,0.001023497,0.00006202385,0.0001090715,0.009366024,0.0005585875,0.0005247915,0.5320129,0.4537849,0.0000626679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02672455,0.04673035,0.007006364,0.4053709,0.003234357,0.0001090157,0.0002309228,0.0003373869,0.5102562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8190609,0.05033615,0.004921092,0.05252008,0.001974127,0.000151328,0.0001497248,0.0003075343,0.07057915],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9938877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1221387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04646666282571114,"score_gpt":0.3211777001208423,"score_spread":0.2747110372951312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}