{"id":"W3125597034","doi":"","title":"From Curiosity to Wealth Creation: How University Research can Boost Economic Growth","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Revenue; Business; Technology transfer; Institution; Economic growth; Marketing; Economics; Political science; Finance; International trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003444901,0.0001035599,0.0001413143,0.0001259118,0.001430356,0.0001945101,0.0005993247,0.00007695734,0.0005743673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008980189,0.000127911,0.00004679113,0.0002594966,0.0004833952,0.0008598248,0.0001663165,0.0002381804,0.0003221892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002156686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006696769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9393427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7885104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986286,0.0002236331,0.00009548799,0.0002971155,0.0002535931,0.0005015882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988603,0.0001377862,0.00005272522,0.0002799936,0.00009384577,0.0005753285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001217561,0.00002311277,0.007330583,0.000003422297,0.0000168315,0.00001479311,0.005934001,0.000002589389,0.00001477042,0.01741942,0.9676002,0.001628119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002488306,0.00002855288,0.02533628,0.00002593758,0.000005536232,3.508553e-7,0.002604289,0.000005538434,0.00008915599,0.002393663,0.969112,0.0001498424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4023036,0.00003151596,0.00002139716,0.5820004,0.0004807787,0.0003897471,0.0006676095,0.00003059673,0.01407443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658148,0.0002853132,0.0002216489,0.02730883,0.001302064,0.000009240611,0.00006979701,0.000008784466,0.004979538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5635112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04646666282571114,"score_gpt":0.3211777001208423,"score_spread":0.2747110372951312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}