{"id":"W3125684765","doi":"10.1257/aer.104.7.2152","title":"The Effect of Patient Cost Sharing on Utilization, Health, and Risk Protection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"Healthcare Policy and Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Regression discontinuity design; Cost sharing; Health care; Exploit; Economics; Demographic economics; Medicine; Monetary economics; Public economics; Business; Actuarial science; Economic growth; Nursing; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001502989,0.0001000983,0.0004661368,0.00005379541,0.0001479303,0.00001929388,0.000105928,0.00001278757,0.00001205662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002831072,0.00008154062,0.00005945602,0.00008196314,0.00008105872,0.00004459175,0.00004061522,0.00008017529,0.0001253222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001138298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004549343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001614596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987843,0.0001212679,0.0006416029,0.0002627852,0.00001426877,0.0001757452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998431,0.0001232507,0.001019695,0.0003379839,0.000005793327,0.00008232417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009052614,0.000004646694,0.008226769,0.0005950855,0.00002301619,1.687753e-8,0.00005259013,0.0000265152,1.50615e-8,0.04747805,0.0005292452,0.943055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001589716,0.001136919,0.003089789,0.0003199617,0.000006320175,8.436421e-7,0.00001552272,0.001901304,0.000005941924,0.001210148,0.99205,0.0001042787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5318386,0.3198314,0.009604539,0.06855765,0.001926209,0.01729083,0.0002261882,0.0001938024,0.0505308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6872202,0.3102795,0.00002759966,0.002111904,0.00004241899,0.0002533152,0.00000449907,0.00001514401,0.00004534342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9915208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6877276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04360131725009162,"score_gpt":0.2991210226743304,"score_spread":0.2555197054242387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}