{"id":"W3125750588","doi":"","title":"A Matter of Trust: Expanding the Preclearance of Commerce between Canada and the United States","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Investment (military); International trade; Border crossing; Track (disk drive); Immigration; Political science; Law; Politics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004124971,0.00007645668,0.0001569147,0.00002790549,0.0004456383,0.00002280145,0.0003911364,0.00003331532,0.0000524997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006367954,0.00005054093,0.00002997654,0.0002106321,0.001576339,0.000122554,0.00006571881,0.0002175822,6.248159e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005024863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001896215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9920183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9876304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999225,0.0001134748,0.0001851182,0.00008704967,0.0001970632,0.0001922931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999132,0.0003912035,0.0001465729,0.0002246824,0.00003260181,0.00007298931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001224012,0.00003147772,0.3356476,0.00007011007,0.0001454372,0.000004692676,0.04561702,0.00004595639,0.00008434846,0.02347072,0.589994,0.004766293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006312417,0.000008969986,0.1066985,0.00004623856,0.00002891054,0.000001139525,0.002318157,0.00001844395,0.0002749716,0.0007536055,0.8891289,0.00009092732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8675066,0.00007596428,0.000007354198,0.1308139,0.0002182343,0.0001831556,0.0002064398,0.00000338156,0.0009849013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779754,0.0001373411,0.0000187035,0.02147682,0.0001332171,0.000006969678,0.00001447904,0.000004890302,0.0002322361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2991349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5808086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01720207681622653,"score_gpt":0.2720735777388847,"score_spread":0.2548715009226581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}