{"id":"W3125846977","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3596981","title":"The Duty to Cooperate in International Environmental Law: Constraining State Discretion Through Due Respect","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Discretion; Duty; State (computer science); Environmental law; Law; Political science; Law and economics; Business; Economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02230211,0.000504079,0.001320235,0.001586954,0.007544731,0.01271392,0.002391063,0.01355959,0.01129522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0556267,0.00083917,0.001109538,0.001365243,0.02829243,0.01241175,0.009821723,0.01434279,0.0007821334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005402374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008941373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009448019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01479334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9814169,0.007992291,0.001059759,0.002741352,0.002099014,0.004690757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9451581,0.03839089,0.005154829,0.005937288,0.002435134,0.002923716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001981983,0.00002903635,0.0003353287,0.00001455749,0.000007121143,0.00003606423,0.001211068,0.0006139283,0.00009324628,0.9954371,0.0006190583,0.001583627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003107781,0.00001911368,0.0007313365,0.00005001092,0.00001400203,0.00002475838,0.0007283895,0.001180218,0.0001404857,0.992493,0.004563214,0.00002436415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.181801,0.0009688057,0.05980809,0.04541939,0.0003459575,0.0001712834,0.0001326581,0.00007598149,0.7112769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917864,0.00009926908,0.001016621,0.001144892,0.00007917864,0.00006688207,0.000008457714,0.00002257021,0.005775708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02230211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1179462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.013861053944559,"score_gpt":0.2848787904928555,"score_spread":0.2710177365482965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}