{"id":"W3125936120","doi":"","title":"Nanotechnology and the Tragedy of the Anticommons: Towards a Strict Utility Requirement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Nanotechnology; Tragedy (event); Political science; Law and economics; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering; Law; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01250075,0.000467881,0.0007763081,0.002152035,0.007768023,0.01271974,0.002179103,0.01131896,0.003573644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0316903,0.0006855243,0.0006425039,0.002200333,0.04399177,0.03503592,0.007726653,0.01815146,0.0008507906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007189478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008958464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007614336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005730939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909927,0.003446114,0.0004180951,0.001147957,0.003128465,0.0008666868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9719118,0.01977095,0.001758651,0.002918358,0.002935016,0.0007052533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003330684,0.00000370116,0.00007917861,0.000008790252,6.565596e-7,0.00003495085,0.0003852427,0.00009255928,0.00003742959,0.9954827,0.0009901765,0.002881319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007208806,0.00001931912,0.0002131756,0.00012526,0.000004075443,0.0001189498,0.0004642457,0.0006443581,0.00022199,0.9483505,0.04981497,0.00001598569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07264826,0.02124241,0.09036592,0.3438282,0.001509303,0.00008407595,0.0000974585,0.0001922845,0.4700321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9049984,0.0103476,0.01516579,0.04061464,0.001759575,0.0001742484,0.00004325275,0.0001399242,0.02675663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01271974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06611109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05958068689073523,"score_gpt":0.2336066790769384,"score_spread":0.1740259921862031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}