{"id":"W3125995196","doi":"10.3138/utlj.2759","title":"The (ir)relevance of constitutional protection for property rights? Compensation for takings in Canada and the United States","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Property Rights and Legal Doctrine","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Property rights; Statutory law; Law and economics; Just compensation; Property law; Constitutional law; Political science; Property (philosophy); Constraint (computer-aided design); Law; Government (linguistics); Economics; Private property","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002655294,0.0001797387,0.0005423103,0.002197453,0.01196274,0.008756494,0.001661067,0.00257823,0.004550386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01051491,0.0002217434,0.0005024092,0.003284812,0.01466335,0.002352339,0.001820368,0.003178645,0.0001281227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1128316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1183285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9923217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9949033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943663,0.0004986789,0.0001267572,0.0004256532,0.001975659,0.002606958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955897,0.001269704,0.0004447911,0.0001971156,0.001844811,0.0006537981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000325824,0.00001240892,0.005373647,0.00004016106,0.00001847003,0.0001370775,0.002547395,0.0007758827,0.000227251,0.9777628,0.003698408,0.009374131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002432263,0.0001327086,0.2607203,0.00152325,0.0006280772,0.0007154858,0.04593593,0.009765151,0.003268759,0.3763834,0.3001904,0.0004932075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3918362,0.01005571,0.002716931,0.06297225,0.0002367126,0.00006656917,0.0005701823,0.00005342896,0.531492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923691,0.001166104,0.0003824952,0.001666381,0.00002162908,0.000007666381,0.00003599675,0.000005754242,0.004344788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1128316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8186547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02946621708068886,"score_gpt":0.2316438399930555,"score_spread":0.2021776229123667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}