{"id":"W3126011823","doi":"","title":"Tax Options for Childcare that Encourage Work, Flexibility, Choice, Fairness and Quality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earned income tax credit; Taxable income; Earnings; Subsidy; Equity (law); Public economics; Tax deduction; Tax credit; Flexibility (engineering); Business; Income tax; Economics; Labour economics; Revenue; Work (physics); State income tax; Taxpayer; Tax reform; Gross income; Finance; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009515848,0.0002117254,0.000285789,0.00005795309,0.004062074,0.0004737405,0.0008258945,0.000163308,0.00002664886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002632168,0.0002150135,0.0001261011,0.00009401256,0.0009683816,0.001044558,0.0003177909,0.0002176305,0.000005414217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002343162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001328815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01223852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05548807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983715,0.0001366022,0.0002556476,0.0004424006,0.000315172,0.0004787165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984539,0.0001802984,0.0002090717,0.0007920695,0.000116757,0.0002479239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035955,0.0002147176,0.9376263,0.00007851637,0.00008223949,0.000004753067,0.008705438,0.00003019704,0.00001989009,0.03190694,0.0114879,0.009807178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001051184,0.00003363555,0.709677,0.00006688099,0.0000539758,7.299449e-7,0.0108217,0.00003220674,0.00001236721,0.005269202,0.2725791,0.0004019731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570143,0.0005235872,0.002761195,0.02621383,0.002920757,0.0009963602,0.0004770966,0.000113733,0.008979193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930767,0.0007257869,0.001633328,0.002669257,0.0005847763,0.0000842773,0.0001499486,0.00001654023,0.001059418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2610912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1254694619071878,"score_gpt":0.3817064217524864,"score_spread":0.2562369598452986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}