{"id":"W3126079888","doi":"","title":"World-Leading Research and its Measurement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Universität Zürich","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Dozen; Pluralism (philosophy); Political science; Positive economics; Social science; Economics; Sociology; History; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05191686,0.0006811971,0.0012756,0.06059285,0.003293482,0.01872034,0.001280703,0.001849719,0.01061698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2097085,0.0005038374,0.0008837833,0.1128223,0.009332002,0.01534011,0.006212704,0.002037735,0.004083413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009123767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00752484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008988945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006791585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9271888,0.02559219,0.009066536,0.005343913,0.03095684,0.001851691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7254356,0.1112463,0.0485327,0.03243557,0.07353112,0.008818759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009852152,0.00008842393,0.08539861,0.003319512,0.0004532145,0.0001421569,0.006302194,0.0006421412,0.0002525596,0.5610933,0.147115,0.1950944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004175098,0.0001319096,0.1085001,0.004227787,0.000166054,0.0003455298,0.009631068,0.000786591,0.0006851092,0.2123372,0.6630369,0.0001100449],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.06087266,0.1662241,0.02778277,0.1290669,0.009817323,0.0005658462,0.01974795,0.0007162674,0.5852063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8425415,0.07461525,0.0321852,0.009709057,0.006424012,0.00148005,0.009059646,0.000494501,0.02349072],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9480832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2745658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3875804030897301,"score_gpt":0.5098576213547029,"score_spread":0.1222772182649728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}