{"id":"W3126132954","doi":"","title":"Market Competition in Aid of Humanitarian Concern: Reconsidering Pharmaceutical Drug Patents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Patentability; Incentive; Intellectual property; Monopoly; Business; Competition (biology); Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Commerce; Economics; International trade; Marketing; Market economy; Law; Patent law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01836596,0.0005801666,0.0009905649,0.001782971,0.005718473,0.01839292,0.002391533,0.02081517,0.005246429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02274907,0.0004248737,0.001221894,0.001141664,0.03370781,0.01942047,0.007285666,0.01063568,0.0005551724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00849136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0138657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004276602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005861011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9852093,0.006509162,0.0004701931,0.001809759,0.003560784,0.002440949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9852824,0.009594806,0.001395119,0.001194975,0.001468424,0.001064212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005629094,0.000006528387,0.00004118649,0.000007135154,0.000001186681,0.00004263044,0.0001283108,0.0001265797,0.00005401599,0.9958891,0.001558332,0.002139364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006221185,0.000108302,0.0003208894,0.0001149375,0.00001342968,0.0001369443,0.0005750144,0.002006763,0.0004735756,0.886694,0.1094444,0.00004937143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04675144,0.009925897,0.04252547,0.3659283,0.002968991,0.000202257,0.00005226585,0.0001739756,0.5314713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9043507,0.003547568,0.01088788,0.03570996,0.004376295,0.0001905341,0.00001804955,0.00008278826,0.04083607],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02081517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09712964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1786834953742934,"score_gpt":0.2631429995706082,"score_spread":0.08445950419631484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}