{"id":"W3126456561","doi":"10.1017/9781108770927.016","title":"The Emergence and Reform of the New Zealand Class Action","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plaintiff; Class action; Civil procedure; Class (philosophy); Political science; Law; Action (physics); Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; Law and economics; Subject matter; Sociology; Computer science; State (computer science); Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01943032,0.0004932981,0.000664152,0.002042945,0.005835123,0.01109357,0.003286539,0.007132699,0.007690318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03382723,0.0008160391,0.001134112,0.001339758,0.02079103,0.007224578,0.006655914,0.01272697,0.001426518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04395431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08448217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4867514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.477375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9814403,0.002117515,0.001181302,0.003539518,0.009345972,0.002375341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848976,0.003264812,0.001989569,0.001923068,0.00498059,0.002944299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002908117,0.00005020901,0.0009022126,0.0002463174,0.00001036659,0.0004092607,0.00490271,0.0004116122,0.001488562,0.8898358,0.02759237,0.07412159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005815653,0.0001131958,0.01233262,0.0005459012,0.000020214,0.0004003569,0.001766216,0.000999158,0.000713742,0.07376137,0.9091728,0.0001162316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04981941,0.02211419,0.03142408,0.327195,0.004597122,0.000715588,0.0003094001,0.0003807218,0.5634444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5400245,0.01369179,0.04983488,0.0619197,0.001513586,0.0006914995,0.0002519278,0.0002396228,0.3318325],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4867514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9678364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02369038771974303,"score_gpt":0.198817832673111,"score_spread":0.175127444953368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}