{"id":"W3126879211","doi":"10.1002/aic.17204","title":"Operability and control in process intensification and modular design: Challenges and opportunities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"Energy Institute, Texas A and M University; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Operability; Modular design; Flexibility (engineering); Process (computing); Systems engineering; Control (management); Conceptual design; Computer science; Key (lock); Engineering; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003010598,0.001027642,0.0006922137,0.0006978333,0.0002898056,0.002435426,0.0008998669,0.0005474539,0.002006168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002496941,0.0003882561,0.000653001,0.0004900035,0.002279151,0.002540568,0.001412936,0.001316158,0.0001642922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000923624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008930098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005570005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000476179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986725,0.0004677726,0.00006988379,0.0001955132,0.0004798819,0.0001144457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981529,0.0009180054,0.0004126043,0.0002474292,0.0001948638,0.00007405738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001226288,0.0001135037,0.001092997,0.0003760504,0.00006849307,0.0001652128,0.0002288728,0.6044961,0.03444308,0.2793394,0.0002067742,0.07934697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003915902,0.000530727,0.001196332,0.0001533983,0.0000618265,0.0001203828,0.0001661097,0.7789612,0.02084906,0.1908629,0.007009192,0.00004978176],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07917773,0.000956799,0.9093367,0.0003208211,0.00002824137,0.00007387462,0.00001815716,0.0001371307,0.009950568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8647809,0.000791644,0.1324628,0.00005332456,0.00004207416,0.0001016542,0.00002414858,0.00005303164,0.001690487],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003010598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01592177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06723304221201676,"score_gpt":0.2465236435760582,"score_spread":0.1792906013640414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}