{"id":"W3126879211","doi":"10.1002/aic.17204","title":"Operability and control in process intensification and modular design: Challenges and opportunities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"Energy Institute, Texas A and M University; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Operability; Modular design; Flexibility (engineering); Process (computing); Systems engineering; Control (management); Conceptual design; Computer science; Key (lock); Engineering; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002695332,0.00006209919,0.00009847675,0.00004653423,0.00003605978,0.00006278012,0.00001974341,0.00004291599,0.000008182588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001046396,0.00005575337,0.000005392037,0.00002783406,0.00002699093,0.0003053091,0.000005136158,0.0001314307,1.388047e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001441763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002512777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.042034e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006852551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996207,0.00004483221,0.0001373125,0.00007713765,0.00005252899,0.00006750468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997032,0.00002847564,0.00002010642,0.00003929083,0.000155615,0.00005332645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001925723,0.0002176157,0.006554418,0.001401061,0.0002469244,0.0001302017,0.03942242,0.09400087,0.05232812,0.005612862,0.0003812494,0.7995117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134433,0.00006010369,0.01957741,0.0001283375,0.00002349012,0.000458394,0.006987819,0.9622346,0.004768458,0.003993349,0.0004320257,0.0002016086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7000322,0.07592946,0.2159906,0.006808589,0.0001152233,0.0001872337,0.000002756749,0.00006580503,0.0008681716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9615169,0.03739071,0.0009155743,0.0001313151,0.00001914182,0.000005302055,0.000001302636,0.000006405386,0.00001335274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8682337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2273556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06723304221201676,"score_gpt":0.2465236435760582,"score_spread":0.1792906013640414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}