{"id":"W3126997727","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00601005","title":"The Whip and the Hoe","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Slavery","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Productivity; Field (mathematics); Economics; Economic growth; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00162394,0.0002974637,0.0002649035,0.0008053707,0.008472151,0.00567384,0.0003998452,0.001787191,0.02018816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003721942,0.0002000276,0.0001941563,0.0005583661,0.01996195,0.004191654,0.004878385,0.003900021,0.00175637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002152179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002772737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01056217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02538194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998618,0.0005504285,0.00003076365,0.0001597539,0.0003067841,0.0003342889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986313,0.0004572448,0.0001740974,0.0001879728,0.0001942445,0.0003550984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005125851,0.00003198679,0.002593021,0.00008531022,0.00001168765,0.0009941105,0.09296255,0.0001188145,0.0004153319,0.757021,0.1053011,0.04041386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015305,0.0000385976,0.001854981,0.0002688739,0.000004877582,0.0005037567,0.05382879,0.0001514356,0.0001767556,0.07635258,0.8667848,0.00001927663],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06587472,0.01248829,0.002302067,0.09994203,0.003893541,0.00003365574,0.00007591052,0.00009813719,0.8152917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7755433,0.003281627,0.0004447133,0.006958235,0.0007167592,0.00001486587,0.00001806203,0.00006706852,0.2129553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02018816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06753612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008964491935080466,"score_gpt":0.2923975533985615,"score_spread":0.283433061463481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}