{"id":"W3127273372","doi":"10.1037/emo0000943","title":"The self and empathy: Lacking a clear and stable sense of self undermines empathy and helping behavior.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emotion","topic":"Mental Health Research Topics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Empathy; Personal distress; Psychology; Empathic concern; Distress; Feeling; Social psychology; Context (archaeology); Psychological intervention; CLARITY; Helping behavior; Developmental psychology; Perspective-taking; Clinical psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000468643,0.00007451956,0.0001142124,0.00003798002,0.0002299585,0.00004997489,0.00002670033,0.00006717352,0.00003470769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000406411,0.00006365922,0.00001241376,0.0001009102,0.00006084978,0.00007742488,0.00008538176,0.0001329885,0.000003829066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003096716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003678917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001155875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009928436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990104,0.0002495226,0.0001733438,0.0002069648,0.0001386622,0.0002210903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994777,0.0001452484,0.00006108657,0.0001679521,0.00006431056,0.00008367195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004223306,0.001320705,0.3900631,0.002536813,0.0002632915,0.000773054,0.2026809,0.000002846627,0.008582537,0.0250946,0.002002356,0.3662574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001453086,0.0004265734,0.9624867,0.0001432039,0.00005732196,0.0004763579,0.0273615,0.000754279,0.001785079,0.0008248132,0.004043561,0.0001874642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996397,0.001836222,0.00002263639,0.0005490825,0.0001643411,0.0002279001,0.000005876531,0.00002959745,0.0007673845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979935,0.000800604,0.0004003739,0.00007652352,0.00006149492,0.00001011733,0.000004852504,0.00001249204,0.0006400281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5724236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2595948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06049122183592038,"score_gpt":0.3800193746594932,"score_spread":0.3195281528235728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}