{"id":"W3127273372","doi":"10.1037/emo0000943","title":"The self and empathy: Lacking a clear and stable sense of self undermines empathy and helping behavior.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emotion","topic":"Mental Health Research Topics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Empathy; Personal distress; Psychology; Empathic concern; Distress; Feeling; Social psychology; Context (archaeology); Psychological intervention; CLARITY; Helping behavior; Developmental psychology; Perspective-taking; Clinical psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001453242,0.0002583202,0.0003370947,0.0008018371,0.001130046,0.001034515,0.0003671596,0.0005621379,0.00314181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005113836,0.0003540859,0.0002275212,0.0004517647,0.0007689712,0.0005842377,0.001338758,0.00105577,0.0004502128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003134772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003247735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003973534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007750383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995252,0.0001887391,0.0000402553,0.00007674916,0.00008790889,0.00008113474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987019,0.0002966563,0.0005869595,0.0001211321,0.00009768292,0.0001957027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002854319,0.0004699521,0.9847958,0.00004506599,0.00007149695,0.0002083224,0.005100295,0.00002536967,0.0007227384,0.0001834761,0.000962836,0.007129143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002801505,0.0002520547,0.9912413,0.00002183555,0.00004520868,0.0006212367,0.006770368,0.0001159077,0.0001517047,0.0002102706,0.0005363041,0.000005552567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994859,0.00007759914,0.00003926784,0.00004220923,0.000004528206,0.0000112995,0.00005454649,0.000001051214,0.0002837346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994222,0.00003673408,0.00007828216,0.00005488191,0.000004962867,0.00002282133,0.00007027628,0.000001082472,0.0003087042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003973534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01051044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06049122183592038,"score_gpt":0.3800193746594932,"score_spread":0.3195281528235728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}