{"id":"W3127475662","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-817242-1.00007-5","title":"Fraud in grains and cereals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Business; Quality (philosophy); Gluten; Melamine; Biotechnology; Natural resource economics; Food science; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental health; Economics; Medicine; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003442274,0.0006961106,0.0003932661,0.001234127,0.0004476846,0.003276737,0.0004989355,0.001896072,0.01821177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008841034,0.0002448287,0.0002751681,0.001402158,0.001186969,0.002477775,0.0009240179,0.001299306,0.004854424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009459935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004896956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001668224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001612359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997196,0.00005745408,0.00001629216,0.00003980692,0.0001380756,0.00002870873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.0001372368,0.00003301837,0.00003305858,0.00005224228,0.00002210635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004460871,0.00009501445,0.0009747496,0.0003860969,0.00001107841,0.0007058205,0.0004576112,0.0005208684,0.002599513,0.2292291,0.1203392,0.6446363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006042851,0.00004870865,0.003180436,0.0006049819,0.000007705313,0.001904858,0.0003449132,0.0009385275,0.0008458852,0.1172953,0.8748074,0.00001539521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01087729,0.2688097,0.01000059,0.008591816,0.002294441,0.00006015961,0.000216934,0.0001955155,0.6989536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08130314,0.1432557,0.007329334,0.002211488,0.002291184,0.00006067533,0.0003853257,0.00008540915,0.7630779],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01821177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06092435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01866414308113736,"score_gpt":0.2573240348267163,"score_spread":0.238659891745579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}