{"id":"W3127592733","doi":"10.1057/s41267-020-00395-x","title":"Business groups and the study of international business: A Coasean synthesis and extension","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stylized fact; Coase theorem; International business; Corporate group; New business development; Internationalization; Multinational corporation; Economics; Globalization; Industrial organization; Business analysis; Business model; Transaction cost; Business; Economic system; Market economy; International trade; Microeconomics; Management; Finance; Corporate governance; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006909104,0.0002268526,0.0005786078,0.0002787414,0.0001812781,0.0002159092,0.000351817,0.00004118016,0.00003189663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003499953,0.000150211,0.00007006194,0.0008754938,0.0002771765,0.001330556,0.0005321646,0.0001410426,0.000003137555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000412293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006784747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002902671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002819888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980821,0.00003186195,0.0007498599,0.0002592147,0.0007362846,0.0001406831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893215,0.0003606694,0.001386278,0.0001729416,0.008747187,0.00001139048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004961048,0.002816376,0.9264266,0.001085567,0.003954036,0.00135052,0.001907705,0.002193126,0.001737756,0.0136088,0.0127329,0.02722555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003441412,0.00001218013,0.9805495,0.000681623,0.0002654424,0.0001642689,0.003562331,0.0002570118,0.00003331505,0.001022698,0.009835559,0.0001746841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758148,0.003855177,0.0002541959,0.01731944,0.002130909,0.0001489944,0.00001012374,0.00001016825,0.0004562533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867725,0.01108066,0.0001054344,0.0005486762,0.001318018,0.00001270946,0.000003870126,0.00001878354,0.000139367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05412287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6125425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02864322920865693,"score_gpt":0.2529083828642161,"score_spread":0.2242651536555591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}