{"id":"W3127867014","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3595320","title":"Voluntary Disclosure when Private Information and Proprietary Costs are Jointly Determined","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Voluntary disclosure; Turnover; Private information retrieval; Accounting; Actuarial science; Internet privacy; Finance; Economics; Computer security; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007142667,0.0004075102,0.00125219,0.001283483,0.001017946,0.007719732,0.00134739,0.003870154,0.01184432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06340838,0.0006424295,0.0006866489,0.002297707,0.002254228,0.006558517,0.003022511,0.002429583,0.001321994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001127934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001109357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001215162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913322,0.00217967,0.000837017,0.001143561,0.002056937,0.002450536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9414986,0.03499789,0.01100461,0.009333244,0.00229516,0.0008703846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006736405,0.0002478771,0.03253774,0.0003978125,0.0001672354,0.00180933,0.001711076,0.007682559,0.001746692,0.8549111,0.01024625,0.08786867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006979191,0.00009919942,0.01387897,0.0001541535,0.00008702509,0.00204599,0.001104417,0.02819786,0.002411224,0.9412512,0.01064114,0.00005891906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6057677,0.002368026,0.1459493,0.009140225,0.0006275179,0.0003262526,0.001607143,0.0006246651,0.2335892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982754,0.0002401701,0.001909955,0.0001561035,0.0001180873,0.00004771223,0.0001568362,0.00002148714,0.01459568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01184432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03962314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005533178350204133,"score_gpt":0.1769697345692079,"score_spread":0.1714365562190038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}