{"id":"W3128459801","doi":"","title":"Implementing a Basic Income Guarantee through the Personal Income Tax System: Benefits, Barriers, and Bothers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Munich University)","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"State income tax; Public economics; Income tax; International taxation; Basic income; Business; Process (computing); Gross income; Economics; Double taxation; Personal income tax; Tax reform; Computer science; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007706379,0.000173539,0.0003254892,0.0005360635,0.009122335,0.009069785,0.00119916,0.002674208,0.005766876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01448882,0.0002620411,0.0002893752,0.001325321,0.008374464,0.004491458,0.005385707,0.004075764,0.0003332956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05785569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.10984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8453938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8868115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.987923,0.002020068,0.0001906548,0.0003943721,0.004816887,0.00465508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947821,0.001270398,0.000362922,0.000340323,0.001771173,0.001473074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004831981,0.00005433768,0.01475936,0.0001442533,0.00001328785,0.0002055758,0.01768316,0.0004275272,0.0004780305,0.8244333,0.09064025,0.05111256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003701942,0.00007271647,0.05582868,0.0006434441,0.00003080401,0.0001420791,0.03467371,0.001198716,0.0006832953,0.04818565,0.8584372,0.00006664609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1624024,0.007612121,0.00421519,0.4440677,0.0005003749,0.0001428857,0.0003341988,0.000100511,0.3806247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9373723,0.003684357,0.001332631,0.01206424,0.00009990252,0.00004603839,0.0001181224,0.00004499513,0.04523744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1546062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4197744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01828259336794423,"score_gpt":0.2549245413950368,"score_spread":0.2366419480270926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}