{"id":"W3128804700","doi":"10.3390/mi12020174","title":"Electrochemical Biosensors for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Viruses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Pandemic; Identification (biology); Outbreak; Coronavirus; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Biosensor; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Risk analysis (engineering); Virology; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Disease; Biology; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006081692,0.001064015,0.001134714,0.002345157,0.0002361838,0.000725059,0.0008495763,0.00135846,0.00244328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006800797,0.0004560531,0.0009895019,0.001952395,0.0003431897,0.001244418,0.0005200907,0.001653779,0.001802989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005126629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006270339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007657562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001480071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996035,0.00006241259,0.00003067528,0.0000733937,0.0001940126,0.00003620119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997888,0.00009047907,0.00003075423,0.000007680737,0.00007162763,0.00001062231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009816163,0.0001700793,0.0003661446,0.03688887,0.0002227573,0.0004601368,0.000140119,0.001196194,0.06756217,0.009615869,0.02364089,0.8596387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000167469,0.0002922605,0.0009966962,0.002397838,0.0001919598,0.001776833,0.00009985504,0.000636061,0.02247717,0.002218379,0.9688498,0.00004632217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006859769,0.9938669,0.001544281,0.0002913766,0.0003716095,0.00001670605,0.00004323618,0.00002539708,0.003154513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004201324,0.9906736,0.001625963,0.0002374205,0.0001405179,0.00002425241,0.00006877728,0.000003922597,0.003024227],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00244328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008173585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1026719559768758,"score_gpt":0.386870697359462,"score_spread":0.2841987413825862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}