{"id":"W3128804700","doi":"10.3390/mi12020174","title":"Electrochemical Biosensors for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Viruses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Pandemic; Identification (biology); Outbreak; Coronavirus; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Biosensor; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Risk analysis (engineering); Virology; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Disease; Biology; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001826436,0.000312184,0.001067998,0.0001435205,0.00009870029,0.0000253149,0.00008741641,0.0002372042,0.00000368023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005286682,0.0001924833,0.0004421365,0.0003069284,0.0001018472,0.00001788507,0.00004108255,0.0003019076,0.000004437024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003764409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000768507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000837893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004589192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988413,0.00006818086,0.0004507691,0.0003374723,0.0001041782,0.0001980482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987111,0.0006405537,0.0002636043,0.000277554,0.0000892231,0.00001797212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001705537,0.00002716047,0.00001022508,0.002928424,0.0002074553,0.000001808077,0.00001995077,1.201921e-9,0.7210158,0.000004635423,0.00004436958,0.2757231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001997545,0.00005703737,0.000001214211,0.001527178,0.0007162177,0.000527881,0.000005865457,0.00001376275,0.4662885,0.000005654984,0.5305542,0.0001026879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01479214,0.9836565,0.0004871531,0.00001847218,0.0001721269,0.0007093591,0.0000256497,0.00006866574,0.00006993198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001897335,0.9946508,0.001050217,0.001357065,0.0006478459,0.0001526843,0.00001558467,0.0001601807,0.00006831494],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5305098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.784924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1026719559768758,"score_gpt":0.386870697359462,"score_spread":0.2841987413825862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}