{"id":"W3128822049","doi":"10.1017/9781108770927.019","title":"Class Actions in Australia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Jurisdiction; Jurisprudence; Class action; Class (philosophy); Political science; Law; Legislature; Action (physics); High Court; State (computer science); Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005783673,0.0002879938,0.0003044158,0.000436568,0.0001886897,0.000177678,0.0002962218,0.000323711,0.0001483868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009237998,0.0003742054,0.0002343641,0.00003619831,0.0001139948,0.000364333,0.0003174969,0.0005268474,0.000220705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000240326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006129742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001051585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001879917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988746,0.000007484085,0.0001892055,0.0004293866,0.0002193799,0.0002799165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.00001931965,0.0001978949,0.0003783021,0.0001645256,0.00003174348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001590071,0.0000207178,0.000009174541,0.00007739854,0.00005363646,0.0002173227,0.00000219097,0.000009217863,0.00002108252,0.8932252,0.1059581,0.0003900741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004102476,0.000002648225,0.0001955481,0.0001499519,0.0001574625,0.000005066264,0.00007402071,0.0001319429,0.000007347962,0.00001932873,0.9984823,0.0003641522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002279151,0.00003077158,0.00008107739,0.0001053193,0.0005556351,0.0002131197,0.00005330568,0.0001352253,0.9985976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006832856,0.00003949535,0.0000140859,0.0002160181,0.0004661012,0.000001267331,0.0001489038,0.0000360279,0.9922453],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8932059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05619899112558568,"score_gpt":0.229420445771609,"score_spread":0.1732214546460233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}