{"id":"W3128936358","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2019-0558","title":"Bentonite swelling characteristics with a hypersaline multi-component pore fluid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","keywords":"Bentonite; Swell; Swelling; Pore water pressure; Potassium; Sodium; Chemistry; Magnesium; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000156772,0.0003146251,0.0001885789,0.0002395064,0.0001426701,0.0002269864,0.000146776,0.0001793677,0.0006300503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000359588,0.0001179093,0.0001847661,0.0003097801,0.0002465258,0.0003272204,0.0002202499,0.0003061812,0.00008042367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002026354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008193518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002824412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003932505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998409,0.00001157308,0.00001383754,0.00002720471,0.0000812981,0.00002519552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.000074409,0.0001031837,0.00002035902,0.00009735557,0.00005349782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003210844,0.000007321011,0.0005580034,0.00001366497,0.000003419887,0.00002506496,0.00005877963,0.00009094134,0.9986203,0.000006869587,0.000004005952,0.0005794241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004620357,0.0004679937,0.04379061,0.000005989607,0.000013669,0.0001613981,0.0001283491,0.001425302,0.9534548,0.0000145667,0.0005178508,0.00001487736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999132,0.0001032326,0.0004249123,0.000005127249,0.000001540643,0.000007601425,0.00009466249,0.00001027617,0.0002207388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998133,0.0001279654,0.0007441526,0.000007426918,0.000002079667,0.00001166742,0.0002841431,0.000008258519,0.0006814306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002824412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00561595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01142903807860381,"score_gpt":0.1918129540423847,"score_spread":0.1803839159637808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}