{"id":"W3129166020","doi":"10.15388/os.law.2020.21","title":"The possibility of using representative actions to pursue claims resulting from the Dieselgate scandal – the future of redress for infringements of collective consumer interests","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vilnius University Open Series","topic":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Redress; Sanctions; Compensation (psychology); Business; Scale (ratio); Member states; Political science; European union; Law; Law and economics; International trade; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0456876,0.0009642246,0.001065758,0.002707943,0.009240418,0.01919113,0.003985104,0.03739491,0.009702903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06329885,0.000862457,0.00251642,0.001347881,0.02438068,0.01572919,0.01012479,0.01464669,0.001827551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004925992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007014465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004804061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00427371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9528067,0.02394921,0.001510688,0.007057513,0.009236396,0.005439593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9511102,0.03327871,0.004431977,0.006955819,0.002900487,0.001322829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004260187,0.00005783746,0.0009660468,0.000058541,0.00004683673,0.0005989444,0.001807951,0.0005164405,0.0004073742,0.9804971,0.005650027,0.009350312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002035719,0.0002856417,0.002305082,0.0007209319,0.0002254918,0.001224374,0.002890205,0.006232319,0.002980856,0.8457419,0.1369397,0.0002499361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08248174,0.005246326,0.06876739,0.1132575,0.001598662,0.0004744565,0.00009840435,0.0002978122,0.7277776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9215718,0.001114302,0.009134442,0.02119591,0.0007776684,0.0004479872,0.00003401011,0.00007739259,0.04564648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0456876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.241622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0879379314133017,"score_gpt":0.3559379604761451,"score_spread":0.2680000290628434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}