{"id":"W3129542685","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125396","title":"Solar photocatalytic treatment of model and real oil sands process water naphthenic acids by bismuth tungstate: Effect of catalyst morphology and cations on the degradation kinetics and pathways","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial Oil Limited; Syncrude; Alberta Environment and Parks; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Oil sands; Naphthenic acid; Photocatalysis; Tungstate; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Kinetics; Chemistry; Bismuth; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007906962,0.0002005883,0.000249388,0.0001431145,0.0001449693,0.000262685,0.0001699048,0.0002751804,0.0009930402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001497693,0.0001221122,0.0002657031,0.0001129762,0.000117206,0.0001708394,0.00010096,0.0002164167,0.0001378645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002467852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001978896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005768191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007423455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999268,0.000006566474,0.000006402774,0.00001504574,0.00002681561,0.00001826327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999957,0.00001229817,0.000007132639,0.000004797156,0.00001368654,0.000005089986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002098471,0.0000263736,0.000376973,0.00004581088,0.000008688285,0.00002773186,0.00002180457,0.0004043473,0.9972229,0.0000504326,0.00002744835,0.001577683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004185596,0.00007872111,0.001087765,0.00000178535,0.00001045536,0.00001547272,0.00002007661,0.001488887,0.9970871,0.00001266431,0.0001908259,0.000002166508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989948,0.000127158,0.0003314419,0.00001274396,0.000005700142,0.000004651695,0.0000987017,0.000009792421,0.0004149804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988545,0.0001610784,0.0002478342,0.000003923441,9.494274e-7,0.000002785638,0.00007343503,0.000003232765,0.0006523269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005768191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01146919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01276926722701734,"score_gpt":0.2458008525099103,"score_spread":0.2330315852828929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}